This article is about the city in England. Latin: Vivit post funera virtus, lit. It was granted its city charter in 1897 as part russian dating manchester Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations.
In 2017, Nottingham had an estimated population of 329,200. The population of the city proper, compared to its regional counterparts, has been attributed to its historical and tightly-drawn city boundaries. It is also a major sporting centre, and in October 2015 was named ‘Home of English Sport’. On 11 December 2015, Nottingham was named a “City of Literature” by UNESCO, joining Dublin, Edinburgh, Melbourne and Prague as one of only a handful in the world. The city has two universities—Nottingham Trent University and the University of Nottingham—both of which are spread over several campuses in the city, with a total university student population of over 61,000. In modern Welsh it is known poetically as Y Ty Ogofog and Irish as Na Tithe Uaimh “The Cavey Dwelling”. Nottingham Castle was constructed in 1068 on a sandstone outcrop by the River Leen.
On the return of Richard the Lionheart from the Crusades, the castle was occupied by supporters of Prince John, including the Sheriff of Nottingham. By the 15th century Nottingham had established itself as a centre of a thriving export trade in religious sculpture made from Nottingham alabaster. One of those highly impressed by Nottingham in the late 18th century was the German traveller C. Moritz, who wrote in 1782, “Of all the towns I have seen outside London, Nottingham is the loveliest and neatest. Everything had a modern look, and a large space in the centre was hardly less handsome than a London square. A charming footpath leads over the fields to the highway, where a bridge spans the Trent. In common with the UK textile industry, Nottingham’s textile sector fell into decline in the decades following World War II.
Lace Market district have been restored and put to new uses. Nottingham was one of the boroughs reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, and at that time consisted of the parishes of St Mary, St Nicholas and St Peter. Trams were reintroduced after 68 years when a new network opened in 2004. In the sporting world, Nottingham is home to the world’s oldest professional football club, Notts County, which was formed in 1862. The city was the site of race riots in 1958, centred on the St Ann’s neighbourhood. During the second half of the 20th century Nottingham saw urban growth with the development of new public and private housing estates and new urban centres, which have engulfed former rural villages such as Bilborough, Wollaton, Gedling and Bramcote. South of the river there has also been expansion with new areas such as Edwalton and West Bridgford, adding to Nottingham’s urban sprawl.
Nottingham City Council is a unitary authority based at Loxley House, Nottingham on Station Street. The city also has a Lord Mayor who is selected by city councillors from among themselves. The position is largely ceremonial but the Lord Mayor also acts as Chair of Full Council meetings. The City of Nottingham’s boundaries are tightly drawn and exclude several suburbs and satellite towns that are usually considered part of Greater Nottingham. Nottingham has three UK parliamentary constituency seats within its boundaries. Nottingham lies within the East Midlands European parliamentary constituency. Within the city, native wildlife includes red fox, peregrine falcon and common kingfisher.
